According to the USDA approximately 41% of U.S. children and adolescents are overweight or obese. This puts our youth at immediate risk for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and glucose intolerance.
Chronic obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and Type II Diabetes among other conditions.
Causes of childhood obesity are complex and multiple. Genetics and other health conditions can play a role, but there are opportunities for us as parents to help prevent and manage childhood obesity.
ENSURE ADEQUATE SLEEP
Too little sleep leads to eating more and being less active.
Sleep needs per 24 hour period
Infant 12-16 hours
Toddler 11-14 hours
Pre-school 10-13 hours
School age 9-12 hours
Teens 8-10 hours
LEAN TIME OVER SCREEN TIME
Children 3-5 years of age should be active throughout the day. Older kids should have at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day.
Limit screen time to no more than 2 hours per day with no screen time for those under 2 years of age.
ENCOURAGE HEALTHY EATING HABITS
Limit sugary drinks – choose water instead
Provide lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grain foods
Choose lean meats
Limit sugars and saturated fats
Follow the MyPlate guidelines
LEARN MORE about MyPlate for kids here.
Remember that children learn by observing their parents. If parents exhibit healthy habits, their children are more likely to exhibit those behaviors as well.